Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

During 1981 Ada (yet to become my wife) and I travelled to Asia for the very first time. After travelling through western- and middle parts of Java, we continued to Bali. The idea was to relax and 'recover' from the travels on Java, but the richness in temples and history took us again to many locations and sights.

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)


WIKIPEDIA

The entrance at Alit's Bungalows on Sanur Beach
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
We would see many traditional dances while on Bali
In the 16th century a Dutch warsjip arrived at Bali. It took the captain 2 years to round up his
crew again to sail home... Understandable, right?!☺

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Compared to Java, we found the music on Bali more pleasing and accessable, in terms of rhythm.

 

Handmade crafts
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The Barong dance demonstrates a mythological depiction of animals having supernatural powers and the ability
to protect humans. Barong is the King of Spirits. Rangda is the evil enemy. The dance is about
the eternal battle between good and evil.

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The men here pull silly faces, to mix in some humor, while restraining here the wicked goddess Rangda

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Rangda escapes after she cursed the men whotry to kill themselves with knives..

 

Work in progress
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
We found many women involved in hard physical labour: building a house (below) and producing stones and
rocks it seems, in the river (perhaps involved in the roadworks going on nearby).

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

 

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Although the Balinese are Hindu, their religion is very different from that of the Indian variety. They do have a caste system, but there are no untouchables and occupation is not governed by caste.
Although the Balinese worship the Hindu trinity Brahma, Shiva and Vishnu, these are seen as manifestations of the Supreme God Sanghyang Widhi. Other Indian gods like Ganesha (the elephant-headed god) often appear, but, more commonly, one will see shrines to the many gods and spirits that are uniquely Balinese.
The Balinese believe the island is owned by the God Sanghyang Widhi and the Balinese are merely the tenants. And thus spend most of their time in acts of reverence (there are over 60 religious festivals on Bali each year).

 

 


Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
While the temples with their rich decorations offer many photo opportunities, I found I liked photos like
these better than temple façades.

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Men hard at work in the ricefields here, wading thru the water and the mud, backbreaking work no doubt.
Planting the seedlings carefully ("hold the root of the seedling against your index finger and third finger
with your thumb"), pushing the seedlings one by in the mud, one after another, after another..

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Temples can be found left and right, they are everywhere: there are some 20.000 on this island and
can be found on marketsquares, rice paddies, backyards, isolated hilltops, crossroads, etc.
The temples sometimes look new, others look ancient. But they are all richly decorated.


Many women are involved in offering, mostly flowers and fruit, here for relatives?
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Temples are obvious places for offering but the staff of our hotels also placed
daily fresh flowers and fruit as a sacrifice for our safety and security.

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Offerings placed at the cottages on the hotel's garden for our safety and happiness

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The women bear huge, beautifully arranged, pyramids of food, fruit and flowers on their heads.
Festivals are a great occasion for appeasing the gods. There are traditional dances and music, and the
gods are invited to come down to join in the festivities...
Offering plays a significant role in Balinese life as they appease the spirits and thus bring prosperity and good
health to the family. Every day little offering trays (canang sari) containing symbolic food, flowers, cigarettes
and money, are placed on shrines, in temples, outside houses and shops, and even at dangerous crossroads.


Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
I updated his page with scanned photos from my 'analogue album' and noted in my comments how travel,
1981 versus 2025, has changed so much. We showed up at hotels without any bookings, their reviews
and locations noted in Dalton's "Indonesia Handbook", changed our cash (dollars & guilders) and Traveller
Cheques at luxury hotels where we also inquired and booked available excursions. Far from our 2025 online world!

Our source for information:
Indonesia travelogue 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
'Indonesia Handbook'by Bill Dalton.
The forerunner of so many travel guides, e.g. Lonely Planet.

 

Back to the many Balinese traditional dances..
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Legong Keraton, a dance based on actual events... in the 12th &
13th centuries!

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

 


Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The 'Pura Besakih'

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The 'Besakih' temple is located some 60 kilometers north of Denpasar, dates from the 11th century (pre-Hindu)
and is a very large complex. It is very picturesque and impressive.
The temple is located against a volcano, the Gunung Agung. This volcano erupted in 1963 for the last time:
a quarter of Bali was covered in lava, 1600 people died and 8600 lost their homes. This eruption took place
during the festival "Eka Dasa Rudra" which only once in a 100 years takes place and before 1963 the last
eruption dated from... 1350 AD !

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Besakih Temple is a pura Hindu temple in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali.
It is the most important, largest, and holiest temple of Balinese Hinduism, and one of a series of Balinese temples.
Perched nearly 1000 meters up the side of Gunung Agung, it is an extensive complex of 23 separate but related temples with the largest and most important being Pura Penataran Agung. The temple is built on six levels, terraced up the slope.
The entrance is marked by a candi bentar (split gateway), and beyond it, the Kori Agung is the gateway to the second courtyard. ¬Wikipedia

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)


Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

 

'Faces of Indonesia'
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Like I said, I love to photograph the people. The people were very friendly and kind, in a content way. Out of respect I tried to do my photography as inconspicuous as possible.
All arrangements and excursions went as planned, no "last minute surprises"...

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
These girls lost their innocence for tourists a long time ago: they demanded money after they noticed I had
taken a photograph of them! They stood around me, yelling "money, money", and I felt embarrassed and did
not know what to do: ignore them (but I could afford giving some) or pay them (but how much?). I reacted
against the pressure for payment by ignoring them and walking away, but I made a note to be extra cautious
while photographing children! They do make a pretty picture, don't they?

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Class of schoolgirls cheering us on ☺

 

More dances
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Kecak Dance, involving a Monkey King jumping an opponent. They have to stay in the ring of men who
make a continuous noise that sound like "tjakketjakketjak"

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Sanghyang Jalan Dance, an actual fire dance!
Sanghyang is a trance-inducing exorcism dance and also performed in other Asian countries such as Cambodia.

Ubud Monkey Forest
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
About 1260 Balinese long-tailed macaque monkeys live in this sanctuary, divided into 10 groups.
It is a famous tourist attraction in Ubud. Every month, around 10,000–15,000 visitors come to Ubud Monkey
Forest. It has 186 species of plants and trees in 12.5 hectares of forest. The Ubud Monkey Forest has 3 temples.

The warden here sits at a 'Candi Bentar', a split gateway. It is a classical Javanese and Balinese gateway entrance commonly found at the entrance of religious compounds, palaces, or cemeteries in Indonesia.
It is a candi-like structure split perfectly in two to create a passage in the center for people to walk through.
In contrast to the very ornate shape and decoration of the main faces, the sides of the passage are left completely plain.
The passage is usually elevated with a flight of stairs to reach it.
A candi bentar is commonly found in Java, Bali, and Lombok. ¬Wikipedia

 

 

Sanur Beach
Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
While the area around our hotel had a wall, through a gate we had immediate access to the beach

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
We had a pleasant cottage for our stay on Sanur Beach a Alit's.

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
The backgarden of our hotel, a place outside with some shade.
Besides the Monkey Forest there was limited growth of trees on Bali (as far as we noted)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
Front garden of our hotel in Sanur, richly decorated.
Besides the people on Bali seemingly enjoying life more and not so stern as on Java, we also
noticed more decorations and colour (largely due to the temples, gardens and offerings).

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)
We flew a DC-10 on a Garuda domestic service to Jakarta (JKT). After 1 night we continued home.

 

Travelogue Bali 1981 - Ruud Leeuw (c)

SINGAPORE STOPOVER & VISITING JAVA

UPDATED: 08-Mrt-2025