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Lars Opland lives in Wasilla,Alaska and we started exchanging emails when I asked around on the internet for info Mirow Air Services and the Stinson; soon Lars started to send interesting images, some of them I would like to share here. |
Lars noticed my photos from the Hangar in Juneau and sent me this historic scene.This aerial view of the Juneau waterfront, circa late 1940's, is from the archives of the Museum of Alaska Transportation & Industry; just something Lars discovered while rummaging through their file cabinets. He wrote: "The transportation museum is just less than 2 miles from my place and I kept my membership current until they started closing all winter. I did all my research there during winter weekend hours and I discovered many treasures in their file cabinets. Bob Reeve's last Fairchild 71 languishes unrestored here, it is in pieces in a locked storage building. Some of the best photos here have never yet been displayed. There is no online archive that I am aware of." |
| Photo: courtesy of Ted Spencer, Alaska Historical Aircraft Society
Lars wrote here: "Another view of the Juneau waterfront; this one will be familiar to you if you have been thorough in your shopping trip to Title Wave in Anchorage, as it is the cover photo from "Alaskan Wings" by Jim Ruotsala!Jim, by-the-way, is an old friend, though I have this scan through another mutual friend, Ted Spencer." [Yes, I have been thorough: I have two of Jim Ruotsala's books: Pilots of the Panhandle Seadrome Press, 1997) and Alaskan Wings (Seadrome Press, 2002), though I seem to recollect he recently published a third which I have yet to purchase. -Webmaster] |
ANYONE: WITH SUGGESTIONS?? -Webmaster) Dave Moody volunteered following information: "I didn't think it was Hans Mirow in the picture either. I got this same picture from Lars and questioned it. And when walking through the Anchorage airport, I looked at their historical collection, they have several pictures of old aviators. So I came to the conclusion his name is Ed Young. I'm sure of it!" Lars made me aware of a short paragraph on page 168 of "Sourdough Sky" by Mills & Phillips- MIROW, HANS. "Flew for National Air Transport in 1933. Formed Mirow Flying Service in 1935 based at Nome. Died in plane crash while on a search for one of his planes." Mirow Air Service was one of three airlines merged in 1944 to form Alaska Airlines. www.dmairfield.com/airplanes/NC162W/index.html
Mr. Mirow died in 1940 and the aircraft was licensed in the name of Mirow Air Service, Madeline Mirow, Executor, Nome, AK." Mirow Air Service: more info welcomed Stinson A Tri-motor NC15165 on Airliners.net Photo of NC16154 In an essay, published on the internet, about Alaska Aviation, I came across the name Ed Young: "Alaskan aviation matured quickly in 1929. The early barnstormers had had incredible luck walking away from crash after crash, but in 1929, all that changed. In September of 1929, Russell Merrill departed on a flight from Anchorage to the Nyac mine near Bethel. He was never seen again. On November 9,1929 Ben Eielson was lost while enroute to Siberia. Ed Young was killed when his Fairchild 71 crashed at Livengood. The last to find his fate was Ralph Wien. On October 12, 1930, Wien crashed at Kotzebue killing him and two priests." |
"Here is a photo from my Grandpa's album, this is my grandmother: Martha Opland."
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| "Stinson Tri-Motor NC16110 on a nice fly by; also from my Grandpa's collection. " |
Stinson Tri-Motor of Alaska Star Airlines. |
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Stinson Tri-Motor NC15109 (c/n 9109) of Alaska Airlines. "One of Alaska Star Airlines' aircraft (ca. 1944?) either just before, or just after Alaska Star changed its corporate name to Alaska Airlines, Inc. |
| "These were taken about 1944, as Alaska Star Airlines was changing it's identity and had begun painting over the word "Star" from the logos among its fleet, as on this TravelAir (NC615K? NC515K? NC516K?). You can see here that Vega NC162W had wing & stabilizer panels painted gold, to match the wings on it's logos." |
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Lockheed Vega 5B NC162W (c/n 128) was involved in an accident, without fatalities, on 08Feb44, no details.
Photo right: |
Lars Opland sent me this photo, seeing the remains on my page dedicated to my 2003 visit to the Alaska Air Museum at Lake Hood. This Ford Trimotor NC8403 was groundlooped at Flat, Alaska if I remember correctly; it was written off and further damaged in moving it off the runway.It's engines were salvaged and it sat for some time until the remains were recovered and stored at the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum in Anchorage. Most recently, I understand that it has been bought by a stateside collector who plans a total rebuild, which will be a very ambitious undertaking judging by what I last saw of it.
Photos: Museum of Alaska Transportation & Industry |
Lockheed Orion NC230Y; phantastic photo!Courtesy Ted Spencer Collection. |
| Mr. Fike must have really liked this one. There are many photos of it in his collection, including some black & whites that were taken during missions to search for Japanese incendiary balloons in the Alaskan interior. May as well use this space for the color photography, though... |
Boarding/disembarking passengers Alaska-style: on the ice!More info: Photo: Bill Fike's color photography, from MATI archives |
Star Air had 2 Waco "Custom Cabin" biplanes in the early '40's; Bill Fike took the pictures
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| Star Air Service had several Bellancas through the 1930's & early 1940's, including 2 CH-400 Skyrockets & at least 3 CH-300 Pacemakers. Of the Pacemakers, the one I have the most photos of is NC259M "Aquila". This one was brought to Alaska in the winter of 1929-30 to fly for Pacific International Airways; it was new or nearly new at the time. PIA fleet photo courtesy of Ted Spencer. |
| PIA went through 3 different liveries during it's short history and NC259M wore 2 of them; this is the second. |
Sold to Star Air Service in 1933, NC259M was repainted in, what is described in "Sourdough Sky" by Mills & Phillips as red & yellow. it was named "Aquila". |
| The Bellanca CH-200 was a six-place single-engine light transport that first flew in 1928. Continuous improvement and more powerful engines resulted in several model numbers. The bellanca CH-300 was nicknamed "the Pacemaker". Here is more: http://www.shanaberger.com/bellanca_ch400.htm
The story of Pacemaker NC251M is much longer than NC259M's because this one still exists. It was originally owned by Inter-Island Airways of Hawaii and I am not certain when NC251M was brought to Alaska.But I have no photographic documentation of it in Star livery that much predates 1940. Here it is with Inter-Island Airways, circa 1930 (web download, origin unknown). [The image was photoshopped]. That "Skyrocket" featured on the Shanaberger website is at the Virginia museum allright, but it has been altered to resemble the Bellanca WB-2 "Columbia" and so it isn't a good representative of anything, but itself! Websites that use this sort of thing as representative bug the crap out of me. Here is a really fine Bellanca website and replica: www.spiritofwenatchee.org "Miss Veedol" is/was a Bellanca J-300 Long Distance Special, but these folks did a good job of getting it right and have posted some very good documentation on various pages. There are also very fine photos of both the replica and the original on different pages. Other websites often misidentify "Miss Veedol" as a CH-400 or a Skyrocket or both (probably because of the big rudder, which was never an identification feature), and I have spent some time getting them to correct the info because it causes problems for customers trying to order the right kit. Some are happy to fix it and some never reply... |
![]() Judging by this photo from Ted Spencer, NC251M was still in the Alaska Airlines fleet shortly after WWII. |
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Here is more information on the Bellanca Pacemaker. However, (on this website) the Wright J-6E or 975E was an upgrade from the original lower-compression J-6/975. On the original power plant, the exhaust exits out the front of the cylinder head, while on the E-version the exhaust port is out the side of the head and all the elbows reach in between the cylinders. |
![]() To make things clear: the Pacemaker is the Bellanca CH-300. There was a CH-200, but it was not called a "Pacemaker" and is visibly different. CH-200 (simply called "Bellanca CH" on the tail here, I can make out NC2246 or NC2248 or NC2245...), the first Bellanca design certified as a commercial passenger carrier, with Wright J-5 engine (early CH-300 Pacemakers also had the bow-legged landing gear). |
NC10365 of Wien Alaska Airlines and other floatplanes at Chena Slough, Fairbanks,AK. Circa 1936(?) Photo: MATI archives. |
Pilgrim NC711Y, one of Harold Gillam's Pilgrims.
Harold Gillam, one of Alaska most notorious bush pilots, went missing on a flight from Seattle to Ketchikan on Jan. 5, 1943. NC711Y is also featured on my webpage dedicated to Phil Smith's collection |
Pilgrim, NC712Y
A photo of Pilgrim NC711Y was sent to me in March 2007 and is included on my page Photos by Friends and Guests, page 7 |
Lars wrote: "We just found this gem among my grandfather's slides a few weeks ago; Bob Reeve is seen here somewhere in the Bristol Bay region with the Fairchild FC-2W2 NC7034 which he flew under contract to Morrison-Knudson through WWII. This plane survived its service career & now awaits restoration at the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum. " |
This is Fairchild FC-2W2 G-CARM. On skis.The website www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_G-C.htm offered the following information: G-CARM Fairchild FC-2W2, c/n 132. History: NC7033 G-CARM. Owner WL Phelps. (Date of first flight?) 11Oct28. Fate: Dbf after hitting buoy Juno Alaska 16Jun39. I would assume Juno is Juneau. |
| Lars wrote: "G-CARM isn't a British registry, as such. The old Commonwealth system
Canadian registry was "G-C..." until about 1929 through 1933, when the
old system was gradually phased out in favor of the modern "C-..."
series. I say gradually because the Fairchild production lists show that
old registrations were still being issued long after the new ones
started to appear... In this photo, G-CARM was being used for the National Geographic Yukon Expedition of 1935, hauling people and gear from Carcross to Lowell Glacier and back. G-CARM crashed at Juneau, Alaska in 1939, killing pilot Charles Tweed." |
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© Photo from the Jim Ruotsala collection, courtesy of Ted Spencer. |
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Dave Hilchie (who was District Airworthiness Inspector for Transport Canada in Whitehorse during late 1980s) wrote me in Jan.2008 and explained in clear detail matters about early tailnumber (in all fairness I must emphasize he did write this from memory and not as a prepared thesis!): I'm sure somebody else has has pointed this out already but in case they haven't bothered ...... this registration was Canadian, not British! Under the original "International Convention for Air Navigation" signed in Paris in 1919 the "British Empire" (as they used to call it) was allocated the letter 'G' . France took 'F', Germany 'D' (for Deutschland) etc. The Brits followed this with 'E' for heavier than air machines and 'F' for lighter, followed by three identification letters. So their first aircraft was 'G-EAAA' and the others followed from that point onward. The politically independent countries of the Commonwealth (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) identified themselves by the first two letters after 'G'; so Canada used 'G-CAxx', Australia 'G-AUxx' and so on. At that time these countries were called the self governing Dominions. This system however only lasted until the end of 1928 when Canada adopted the letters 'CF' to identify the country; in fact they have 'CG' and, I believe, 'CI' reserved as well, and perhaps more, but I'm not sure about that. The whole CF block, from CF-AAA to CF-ZZZ was almost used up by around 1972 and the 'CG' group was activated at that time, but by changing the position of the hyphen to follow the 'C'. So 'CG' became 'C-G' etc. It's a bit confusing to the historically interested because of the similarity between the original 'G-C' and the new 'C-G'. This change was applied to the CF series as well but was left open to the aircraft owner to change it, without charge (since the Department of Transport had to issue new Certificates of Registration and Airworthiness documents when the markings on the aircraft itself were changed). The ruling was, if the aircraft was re-painted, the new marks had to be applied at that time and the new documents applied for. When that took place a 'CF' aircraft became a 'C-F' one. Since this screwed up the appearance of antique airplanes, the Department, in a rare demonstration of good sense, later applied a waiver for aircraft manufactured before a cut-off date - I think it was a date in 1957, but I really can't remember anymore - allowing them to keep the original "CF" markings. I know in the case of my own Cub, when I bought it in 1978 it was CF-EGF (registered 1946 - it was actually built in Canada being one of the "Cub Aircraft" Cubs). When I resprayed it in 1983 I had to change the marks to 'C-FEGF', which looked like hell... Then, a few years later, when the waiver was granted, I changed it back to 'CF-EGF'. The Fairchild in your picture (G-CARM) was originally registered as NC7033 to the Treadwell Yukon Company Ltd. of San Francisco, however as it was used in their Canadian operations entirely (they had a big silver mine north of Mayo in the Yukon Territory) it had to be registered in Canada. Willard Phelps was their Canadian lawyer in Whitehorse and hence it was put in his name. It was later sold by them in 1935 to George Simmons' outfit in Carcross, Yukon (Northern Airways Ltd.), then re-sold a year later to Grant McConachie's "United Air Transport Ltd." of Edmonton, Alberta for his northern operations. This company was forced to change their name the next year after being threatened with a lawsuit by United Air Lines and became "Yukon Southern Air Transport Ltd." As you point out, it was written off in a tragic accident in Juneau on June 15, 1939 when Charlie Tweed (photo with Grant McConachie and Sheldon Luck) hit a channel buoy in the Gastineau Channel while taking off. Tweed was a very experienced pilot and well thought of but the Fairchild was even blinder than most seaplanes before it got on the step and he obviously just didn't see it. Yukon Southern late evolved into "Canadian Pacific Airlines" which was operating as "CP Air" when they were later swallowed up in further mergers. |
Bellanca N781W in repair |
Stinson SB-1 Detroiter of Wien Alaska Airways ('of Nome'). This photo is also displayed on Ed Coates website and offers the following caption: "The Detroiter was the former Wilkins Expedition "Detroit New 2". This aircraft is shown in a photograph from Robert W. Steven fabulous publication 'Alaskan Aviation History' (Polynyas Press, 1990)." Stinson Aircraft Company on Wikipedia Wien Air Alaska on Wikipedia |
This is a Pilgrim left out in the snow, but with protection against the cold (engine) as well as snow and ice (wing surface); it has tail number NC709Y.In the Alaska Digital Archives I found another image of N709Y, "Pan Am Pilgrim" (subtitled 'ASA (Hutch) still flying in B. B. by Al Bahls.' And:'Reproduced by Jerome Lardy. A grounded aircraft with the numbers NC 709Y on the tail.') |
| Links: Wasilla Airport (PAWS) on Airnav.com Check Wasilla on Airnav.com and you get 58 airports/seaplane bases and privat airstrips ! Location of Wasilla in OVERAL VIEW and in DETAIL (courtesy Google Maps) Lars has his own website: Khee-Kha Art Products |
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