Lars Opland lives in Wasilla,Alaska and we started exchanging emails when I asked around on the internet for info Mirow Air Services and the Stinson; soon Lars started to send interesting images, some of them I would like to share here. |
![]() This aerial view of the Juneau waterfront, circa late 1940's, is from the archives of the Museum of Alaska Transportation & Industry; just something Lars discovered while rummaging through their file cabinets. He wrote: "The transportation museum is just less than 2 miles from my place and I kept my membership current until they started closing all winter. I did all my research there during winter weekend hours and I discovered many treasures in their file cabinets. Bob Reeve's last Fairchild 71 languishes unrestored here, it is in pieces in a locked storage building. Some of the best photos here have never yet been displayed. There is no online archive that I am aware of." |
Photo: courtesy of Ted Spencer, Alaska Historical Aircraft Society
![]() Jim, by-the-way, is an old friend, though I have this scan through another mutual friend, Ted Spencer." [Yes, I have been thorough: I have two of Jim Ruotsala's books: Pilots of the Panhandle Seadrome Press, 1997) and Alaskan Wings (Seadrome Press, 2002), though I seem to recollect he recently published a third which I have yet to purchase. -Webmaster] |
In an essay, published on the internet, about Alaska Aviation, I came across the name Ed Young:
Since the name Hans Mirow was mentioned, a good chance to put the spotlight on this Alaskan aviation pioneer as well. Lars made me aware of a short paragraph on page 168 of "Sourdough Sky" by Mills & Phillips- MIROW, HANS. "Flew for National Air Transport in 1933. Formed Mirow Flying Service in 1935 based at Nome. Died in plane crash while on a search for one of his planes." Mirow Air Service was one of three airlines merged in 1944 to form Alaska Airlines. www.dmairfield.com/airplanes/NC162W/index.html
Some mention of Hans Mirow is made on the page concerning Lockheed Vega 5B NC162W: "...sold it on September 19, 1935 to Hans Mirow of Nome, AK to be flown on skis for charter work in Alaska. It suffered its second accident at Nome on April 28, 1936. It was completely rebuilt by Northwest Air Service in Seattle, WA as of August 1936. Stinson A Tri-motor NC15165 on Airliners.net Photo of NC16154
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"Stinson Tri-Motor NC16110 on a nice fly by; also from my Grandpa's collection. " |
![]() Stinson Tri-Motor of Alaska Star Airlines. |
Stinson Tri-Motor NC15109 (c/n 9109) of Alaska Airlines. "One of Alaska Star Airlines' aircraft (ca. 1944?) either just before, or just after Alaska Star changed its corporate name to Alaska Airlines, Inc. |
"These were taken about 1944, as Alaska Star Airlines was changing it's identity and had begun painting over the word "Star" from the logos among its fleet, as on this TravelAir (NC615K? NC515K? NC516K?). You can see here that Vega NC162W had wing & stabilizer panels painted gold, to match the wings on it's logos." |
Lockheed Vega 5B NC162W (c/n 128) was involved in an accident, without fatalities, on 08Feb44, no details.
Photo right: |
Lars Opland sent me this photo, seeing the remains on my page dedicated to my 2003 visit to the Alaska Air Museum at Lake Hood.![]() It's engines were salvaged and it sat for some time until the remains were recovered and stored at the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum in Anchorage. ![]() Photos: Museum of Alaska Transportation & Industry |
![]() Courtesy Ted Spencer Collection. |
Mr. Fike must have really liked this one. There are many photos of it in his collection, including some black & whites that were taken during missions to search for Japanese incendiary balloons in the Alaskan interior. May as well use this space for the color photography, though... |
![]() More info: Photo: Bill Fike's color photography, from MATI archives |
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Star Air Service had several Bellancas through the 1930's & early 1940's, including 2 CH-400 Skyrockets & at least 3 CH-300 Pacemakers. Of the Pacemakers, the one I have the most photos of is NC259M "Aquila". This one was brought to Alaska in the winter of 1929-30 to fly for Pacific International Airways; it was new or nearly new at the time. ![]() PIA fleet photo courtesy of Ted Spencer. |
PIA went through 3 different liveries during it's short history and NC259M wore 2 of them; this is the second. Another one below, with the dogs. |
Sold to Star Air Service in 1933, NC259M was repainted in, what is described in "Sourdough Sky" by Mills & Phillips as red & yellow. it was named "Aquila". |
![]() Bellanca NC259M crashed into a mountian ridge on the Kenai Peninsula on August 30, 1936, killing pilot Steve Mills and 5 passengers. (Photo courtesy of Ted Spencer, possibly taken by Virgil Hanson - see below) In response, George Hanson wrote (05Jul2011): "I thought the photo of this crash looked familiar. It is in one of my father's (Virgil Hanson) albums. As stated in 'The Alaska Airlines Story' book, by Archie Satterfield, on pages 41 & 42 'Star employees Oscar Jensen and Virgil Hanson and Herbert Enberg were flown to Skilak Lake.' There are several other photos of this crash in his album, so I'm guessing he may have taken them. Dad was the first full time radio operator for McGee Airways, which merged with Star Air Service in 1934. (See also George's contributions on my page Alaska's Early Aviation.) |
The Bellanca CH-200 was a six-place single-engine light transport that first flew in 1928. Continuous improvement and more powerful engines resulted in several model numbers. The Bellanca CH-300 was nicknamed "the Pacemaker".
Another photo of Pacemaker NC259M in true Alaskan setting:
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![]() Judging by this photo from Ted Spencer, NC251M was still in the Alaska Airlines fleet shortly after WWII. |
![]() Here is more information on the Bellanca Pacemaker. However, (on this website) the Wright J-6E or 975E was an upgrade from the original lower-compression J-6/975. On the original power plant, the exhaust exits out the front of the cylinder head, while on the E-version the exhaust port is out the side of the head and all the elbows reach in between the cylinders. |
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Greg Hamilton wrote me in Jan.2011 about NC224x: |
![]() Circa 1936(?) Photo: MATI archives. |
![]() Harold Gillam, one of Alaska most notorious bush pilots, went missing on a flight from Seattle to Ketchikan on Jan. 5, 1943. NC711Y is also featured on my webpage dedicated to Phil Smith's collection |
![]() A photo of Pilgrim NC711Y was sent to me in March 2007 and is included on my page Photos by Friends and Guests, page 7 |
![]() This plane survived its service career & now awaits restoration at the Alaska Aviation Heritage Museum. " |
![]() The website www.goldenyears.ukf.net/reg_G-C.htm offered the following information: G-CARM Fairchild FC-2W2, c/n 132. History: NC7033 G-CARM. Owner WL Phelps. (Date of first flight?) 11Oct28. Fate: Dbf after hitting buoy Juno Alaska 16Jun39. I would assume Juno is Juneau. |
Lars wrote: "G-CARM isn't a British registry, as such. The old Commonwealth system
Canadian registry was "G-C..." until about 1929 through 1933, when the
old system was gradually phased out in favor of the modern "C-..."
series. I say gradually because the Fairchild production lists show that
old registrations were still being issued long after the new ones
started to appear... In this photo, G-CARM was being used for the National Geographic Yukon Expedition of 1935, hauling people and gear from Carcross to Lowell Glacier and back. G-CARM crashed at Juneau, Alaska in 1939, killing pilot Charles Tweed." |
© Photo from the Jim Ruotsala collection, courtesy of Ted Spencer. |
Dave Hilchie (who was District Airworthiness Inspector for Transport Canada in Whitehorse during late 1980s) wrote me in Jan.2008 and explained in clear detail matters about early tailnumber (in all fairness I must emphasize he did write this from memory and not as a prepared thesis!): I'm sure somebody else has has pointed this out already but in case they haven't bothered ...... this registration was Canadian, not British! Under the original "International Convention for Air Navigation" signed in Paris in 1919 the "British Empire" (as they used to call it) was allocated the letter 'G' . France took 'F', Germany 'D' (for Deutschland) etc. The Brits followed this with 'E' for heavier than air machines and 'F' for lighter, followed by three identification letters. So their first aircraft was 'G-EAAA' and the others followed from that point onward. The politically independent countries of the Commonwealth (Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa) identified themselves by the first two letters after 'G'; so Canada used 'G-CAxx', Australia 'G-AUxx' and so on. At that time these countries were called the self governing Dominions. This system however only lasted until the end of 1928 when Canada adopted the letters 'CF' to identify the country; in fact they have 'CG' and, I believe, 'CI' reserved as well, and perhaps more, but I'm not sure about that. The whole CF block, from CF-AAA to CF-ZZZ was almost used up by around 1972 and the 'CG' group was activated at that time, but by changing the position of the hyphen to follow the 'C'. So 'CG' became 'C-G' etc. It's a bit confusing to the historically interested because of the similarity between the original 'G-C' and the new 'C-G'. This change was applied to the CF series as well but was left open to the aircraft owner to change it, without charge (since the Department of Transport had to issue new Certificates of Registration and Airworthiness documents when the markings on the aircraft itself were changed). The ruling was, if the aircraft was re-painted, the new marks had to be applied at that time and the new documents applied for. When that took place a 'CF' aircraft became a 'C-F' one. Since this screwed up the appearance of antique airplanes, the Department, in a rare demonstration of good sense, later applied a waiver for aircraft manufactured before a cut-off date - I think it was a date in 1957, but I really can't remember anymore - allowing them to keep the original "CF" markings. I know in the case of my own Cub, when I bought it in 1978 it was CF-EGF (registered 1946 - it was actually built in Canada being one of the "Cub Aircraft" Cubs). When I resprayed it in 1983 I had to change the marks to 'C-FEGF', which looked like hell... Then, a few years later, when the waiver was granted, I changed it back to 'CF-EGF'. The Fairchild in your picture (G-CARM) was originally registered as NC7033 to the Treadwell Yukon Company Ltd. of San Francisco, however as it was used in their Canadian operations entirely (they had a big silver mine north of Mayo in the Yukon Territory) it had to be registered in Canada. Willard Phelps was their Canadian lawyer in Whitehorse and hence it was put in his name. It was later sold by them in 1935 to George Simmons' outfit in Carcross, Yukon (Northern Airways Ltd.), then re-sold a year later to Grant McConachie's "United Air Transport Ltd." of Edmonton, Alberta for his northern operations. This company was forced to change their name the next year after being threatened with a lawsuit by United Air Lines and became "Yukon Southern Air Transport Ltd." As you point out, it was written off in a tragic accident in Juneau on June 15, 1939 when Charlie Tweed (photo with Grant McConachie and Sheldon Luck) hit a channel buoy in the Gastineau Channel while taking off. Tweed was a very experienced pilot and well thought of but the Fairchild was even blinder than most seaplanes before it got on the step and he obviously just didn't see it. Yukon Southern late evolved into "Canadian Pacific Airlines" which was operating as "CP Air" when they were later swallowed up in further mergers. |
![]() Bellanca N781W in repair |
![]() Stinson SB-1 Detroiter of Wien Alaska Airways ('of Nome'). This photo is also displayed on Ed Coates website and offers the following caption: "The Detroiter was the former Wilkins Expedition "Detroit New 2". This aircraft is shown in a photograph from Robert W. Steven fabulous publication 'Alaskan Aviation History' (Polynyas Press, 1990)." Stinson Aircraft Company on Wikipedia Wien Air Alaska on Wikipedia |
![]() In the Alaska Digital Archives I found another image of N709Y, "Pan Am Pilgrim" (subtitled 'ASA (Hutch) still flying in B. B. by Al Bahls.' And:'Reproduced by Jerome Lardy. A grounded aircraft with the numbers NC 709Y on the tail.') |
![]() This photo of Gordon McKenzie, in one of the Star Pacemakers, was taken at Merrill Field in the late 1930's or perhaps 1940. |
![]() Lars wrote: "F.71's (above) and the Consolidated Fleetster (Consolidated 17-2C Fleetster, c/n 6) on their way to Alaska, were drafted into the search for 'Paddy' Burke while in Yukon Territory. One F.71 was lost in a take-off accident and the Fleetster broke through lake ice during search operations. The Fleetster then had to be salvaged plus numerous jury repairs made to fly it on to Fairbanks. With no instruments, and a second man operating the rudder controls from a position behind the pilot, they still stopped on the way and picked up passengers!!!" (Photos from the archives of the Museum of Alaska Transportation and Industry (MATI), via the Lars Opland collection). ![]() The Consolidated Model 17 Fleetster was a 1920s American light transport monoplane aircraft built by the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation. Designed to meet a requirement of the New York, Rio, and Buenos Aires Line (NYRBA) for an aircraft to serve the coastal routes in South America, Consolidated designed the Model 17 Fleetster. The Fleetster had a streamlined all-metal monocoque fuselage with a wooden wing. The powerplant was a 575 hp (429 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-1860 Hornet B radial engine. It was available as a landplane or seaplane and could accommodate up to eight passengers, although the three NYRBA aircraft were fitted with two full-width seats each for three passengers. [Wikipedia, more..] |
Peck & Rice also operated this Stinson T (No, it's not a 'U'; MATI added many incorrect captions) under contract to Morrison-Knudson, during WWII (MATI archives).
Evidently there was more than one Stinson T involved, as the registraion of the plane above ends with '...77'. This photo below was taken at Nyak, Alaska in the early '40's: |
Lars Opland sent me this (undated) photo of Waco UIC N13409, seeing I had seen it partly disassembled at the Lake Hood Museum last summer.
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Links: http://1000aircraftphotos.com/Contributions/Opland/Opland.htm Wasilla Airport (PAWS) on Airnav.com Check Wasilla on Airnav.com and you get 58 airports/seaplane bases and privat airstrips ! Location of Wasilla in OVERAL VIEW and in DETAIL (courtesy Google Maps) Lars has his own website: Khee-Kha Art Products |
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