ENGLAND 2024

PAGE ONE | PAGE TWO: LONDON & YORK | PAGE THREE BIRDING

Photos © Ruud Leeuw

Another vacation in England, again we focussed mainly on general history, castles & pubs plus a few aviation items. And again, because it was GOOD fun in recent years, I had added again some birding opportunities as well.
Our plan was basically to start from Harwich, visit the 'D-Day 80' aviation event at North Weald Airfield (Essex) and then head north via London and York.
Read on!

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Birds & 'Birding' would be more important on this trip than previous years, though we had so many interests integrated: history (castles!), pubs (culture!) , streetphotography (London & York), shopping for books, et cetera. But I hadn't
brought my 'new' 200-600mm zoomlens for nothing. While RSPB Bempton Hills and the Farne Islands were planned,
Birds of Prey
Centre wasn't. Enjoy!
 

RSPB BEMPTON CLIFFS

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
Visiting the steep cliffs of this RSPB, my first visit.
'Bempton Cliffs is a section of precipitous coast at Bempton in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It is run by the RSPB as a nature reserve and is known for its breeding seabirds, including northern gannet,
Atlantic puffin, razorbill, common guillemot, black-legged kittiwake and fulmar. There is a visitor centre.'

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
Unbelievable these birds can nest here. And there's safety in numbers, no doubt.
The hard chalk cliffs at Bempton rise are relatively resistant to erosion and offer many sheltered headlands
and crevices for nesting birds. The cliffs run about 6 miles (10 km) from Flamborough Head north towards
Filey and are over 330 feet (100 m) high at points.' [¬ Wikipedia]

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
Puffins weren't present in any great numbers, but I could pick out a few. Puffins and Razorbills are related in their species, pelagic seabirds that feed primarily by diving in the water.
'The Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) at Bempton Cliffs tend to nest in rock crevices, whereas burrows are
used at most UK sites. Although there are estimated to be around 958 birds (450 breeding pairs), it is relatively difficult to get a close view of them. The puffins along the Yorkshire coast are now endangered.' [Wikipedia]

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw


The cliffs at Bempton are some of the highest chalk cliffs in England, Beachy Head in East Sussex being the highest
at 530 feet (160 m). The area administered by the RSPB also includes Buckton Cliffs. There are good walkways
along the top of the cliffs and several well fenced and protected observation points.'

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
Gannets were the predominant birds present here this date (June 4th)

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
We took a left turn from the visitor's centre, visited 4 viewing points. If one takes a
right turn there are a few more but over greater distance. Rain brought our visit to an end at 13:00.

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
I need help from a friendly couple, more experienced than me in birding, to make out
one puffin at first, later two more. The water level is too far down for my 600mm to be of any use.

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw

While I came for the Puffins (they seem to be the marketing tool for all the bird reserves), they were now present
in disappointing numbers and sometimes hard to find or make out. But I came to love the Gannets!
RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
I love the courting these Gannets are involved in!
'Gannets hunt fish by diving into the sea from a height of 30 m (100 ft) and pursuing their prey underwater, and have a number of adaptations: A/ They have no external nostrils; they are located inside the mouth, instead. B/ They have air sacs in the face and chest under the skin, which act like bubble wrap, cushioning the impact with the water. C/ The position of their eyes is far enough forward on the face for binocular vision, allowing them to judge distances
accurately. Note: Gannets can achieve speeds of 100 km/h (60 mph) as they strike the water, enabling them to
catch fish at a much greater depth than most airborne birds.' [¬ Wikipedia]

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
'Gannets are seabirds comprising the genus Morus in the family Sulidae, closely related to boobies. Gannets are large
white birds with yellowish heads, black-tipped wings and long bills. Northern gannets are the largest seabirds in the North Atlantic, having a wingspan of up to two metres (6+1⁄2 feet). The other two species occur in the temperate seas around southern Africa, southern Australia, and New Zealand.'

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
'The Bempton puffins mostly fly 25 miles (40 km) east to the Dogger Bank to feed. Their numbers may however
be adversely affected by a reduction in local sand eel numbers caused by global warming, in turn caused by
plankton being driven north by the 2 degree rise in local sea temperatures.' [¬ en.wikipedia.org:_Bempton_Cliffs]

RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
Bempton Cliffs at Flamborough Head has the UK's largest mainland seabird colony, according to the RSPB.

'Bempton Cliffs: Revamped seabird centre opens' (Article 03April2015)RSPB Bempton Cliffs - Photography by Ruud Leeuw
When it started to rain we thought 13:00 was a good time to have lunch. Most people went inside for food & shelter.
I also bought some souvenirs. The extended break did not bring a dry spell, so we left (see ENGLAND 2024 #ONE)

I bought Bill Bailey's 'Remarkable Guide to British Birds' here.
See my Blog-2024Q2 for more on this funny & informative book
While I came for the Puffins (they seem to be the marketing tool for all the bird reserves), they were now present

 

THE BIRDS OF PREY CENTRE (HELMSLEY)

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
After having purchased our tickets we came across a series of large cages with resting owls eyeing us comfortably.
The large cages have been designed to shelter them against rain and wind, but also from droppings by other birds
which could spread diseases, e.g. avian influenza.

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
A number of birds of prey were in the grass, tethered, like this African Hawk Eagle.

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The African Hawk Eagle is sunning its wings, trying to warm in the sun while a cold wind was blowing.

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
White Bellied Sea Eagle.
This area was sheltered from the wind by the cages and bushes.

AT THE DEMONSTRATION
Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
Turkey Vulture, if I remember correctly

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
Sitting pretty..

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
Horned Owl (genus Bobus)

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
That wingtip almost touched my left ear with an almost silent 'swoosh'.

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
Charlie Heap was one of the 3 demonstrators, been working here for many years. They were informative & entertaining

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The Saker falcon. It breeds from Central Europe eastwards across the Palearctic to Manchuria.

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
'One of the main reasons for choosing Duncombe Park for the National Centre for Birds of Prey was the presence
of a truly amazing place to fly the birds. The 'Flying Ground' overlooks the rolling parkland in front of the
main house. With veteran oak, chestnut, lime and ash trees on the east and north it is sheleterd from the coldest
winds. However, the western aspect i sopen enabling the birds to take full advantage of the prevailing wind.'

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The remarkable Burrowing Owl. The demonstators were entertaining & informative. I'd like to visit again!
They can be found in grasslands, rangelands, agricultural areas, deserts or any open, dry area with low vegetation.
I've seen one in the wild, on our way to Sacramento, see my CALIFORNIA 2018

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
Its frown makes up for its small stature ☺

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The food...

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The small snacks constitute their meal hence their return and not disappear into the distance.
Shows confidence to feed this Burrowing Owl with bare hands...

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
The Grey Buzzard Eagle. Its flying demo went off on a tangent as it disappeared in the distance, enjoying
the thermal over nearby woods. But it was pestered by a Red Kite, defending its territory, which 'dive bombed'
the Black Buzzard Eagle (as it also known).

Birds of Prey Centre @Helmsley (Photos by Ruud Leeuw)
It did return for some food fortunately, but had a mind of its own.
I hope to return here one day.

www.ncbp.co.uk/visit-us

 

FARNE ISLANDS & INNER FARNE

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
I had booked with Billy Shiel's for the top deck could also protect against the elements and I like an elevated
platform for my photography. Found it a good choice. www.farne-islands.com

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Some know how to dress for the worst sorts of weather.
The boat fare does not include the National Trust Landing fee on Inner Farne island. This fee (Adult: £13) is
payable at the National Trust kiosk on the harbour (beside our pictured booking offices) before departure.
The landing is subject to 'conditions', weather but also been closed due to Avian Flu in recent years.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
That facial expression: priceless, isn't it?

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
While waiting we did get rain and hail but when we sailed it was mostly dry. That shower had just passed us...

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Birds which are present include Puffins, Guillemots, Razorbills, Sandwich Terns, Common Terns, Roseate Terns,
Arctic Terns, Shags, Cormorants, Kittiwakes and Eider Ducks.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Note that this is a colour photograph..!

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
A razorbill with a number of puffins.
'The puffins are stocky, short-winged, and short-tailed birds, with black upper parts and white or brownish-grey underparts. The head has a black cap, the face is mainly white, and the feet are orange-red. The bill appears large
and colorful during the breeding season. The colorful outer part of the bill is shed after the breeding season,
revealing a smaller and duller true bill beneath
. Because of their striking appearance they are also referred to
as 'clowns of the sea' and 'sea parrots'.' [¬ en.wikipedia.org:_Puffin]

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

This trip lasts approximately 2½ – 3 hours (ours more like 3hr15), including one hour spent on Inner Farne.
The tour includes a cruise around all the Farne Islands, viewing the sea birds on the cliff faces, visiting the Grey Seal colonies and also follows the route Grace Darling and her father took during their heroic rescue in 1838.
We had one hour at Inner Farne, as was planned. We considered ourselves luck with the weather.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Inner Farne in the distance

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
XXX

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
It was hard to stay upright holding the camera + lens steady with both
hands, the boat moving in every and all directions. So it was rapidly shooting
a few photos and then grabbing a railing again for support.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
That shower never came close and we had the brightest of sunlight.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
The grey seals were curious and checked us out ☺
Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
We glanced back at the coastline, including Castle Sumburgh, where a shower passed again.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Prepare for landing! This time I had booked a boattrip including a landing at Inner Farne.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
There was a large amount of Puffins here and I thought the boattrip successful even before the landing @Inner Farne

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
A formation of three making their way in search of food

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
This Arctic Tern was close to the path and minded my presence: it flew up and
dive bombed me! Fortunately I was wearing my 'beanie' but still felt the thumping!

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Bringing in nest material. June 6th seemed to be early for the nesting Puffins, we may gamble for July next time..?

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
It is amazing that these Puffin couples know how to meet again after their stay at sea, at the same burrow
where they had their previous nests. Also note that the burrows are so deep it is pitch black in there and
he young ones don't see their parents until they climb out of the burrow. All for their safety of course.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
"Well, I'll fly out for some more.."

Puffins form long-term pair bonds or relationships. The female lays a single egg, and both parents incubate the egg and feed the chick (or 'puffling').
The incubating parent holds the egg against its brood patch with its wings. The chicks fledge at night.
After fledging, the chicks spend the first few years of their lives at sea, returning to breed about 5 years later. Puffins in captivity have been known to breed as early as 3 years of age. [¬ Wikipedia]

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Master of its domain!

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
I was well pleased with the results of the Sony 200-600 on my A7IV

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
A relative small number of Puffins brought in food, perhaps the early 'settlers' that had pufflings.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Shouting out to its partner?

'Atlantic puffin populations drastically declined due to habitat destruction and exploitation during the 19th century and early 20th century. They continue to be hunted in Iceland and the Faroe Islands.
The Blasket Islands off the Irish coast of County Kerry saw a serious decline due to harvesting.
Until the islands were abandoned in 1953, the islanders often lived just above starvation level. As a result, the puffins were hunted in large numbers for food.
The Atlantic puffin forms part of the national diet in Iceland, where the species does not have legal protection.'

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
There is no cure for so much cuteness.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
It's good to learn that they are not endangered and inspite of the Avian Influenza in recent years and
climate change effecting their food supply (sand eels), their number is allegedly on the rise again.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
The landing on Inner Farne amounts to walking a short path from the landing to the other side and while
retracing a brief circle route back to the two structures. Breeding grounds are roped off.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Arctic Tern

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
A Puffin bringing in food for its 'puffling'.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Bringing new material, their old burrow probably could use some fresh lining.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
I found it hard to get decent results of these Puffins flying in: they are so fast and so small!
Their wings move at a great speed so even when I got it in focus, the wing might be down and awkward.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
'Like many auks, puffins eat both fish and zooplankton but feed their chicks primarily with small marine fish several
times a day. The puffins are distinct in their ability to hold several (sometimes over a dozen) small fish at a time, crosswise in their bill, rather than regurgitating swallowed fish. This allows them to take longer foraging trips
since they can come back with more food energy for their chick than a bird that can only carry one fish at a time.
This behavior is made possible by the unique hinging mechanism of their beak, which allows the upper and lower
biting edges to meet at any of a number of angles.' [¬ Wikipedia]

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
A good thing there was only an hour here for us, the camera loves them!
For this year we'll leave them to make their nests and lay an egg (only one each year). But I hope to return.

Farne Islands - Phoography by Ruud Leeuw (2024)
Arriving back at the docks of Seahouses, it has been brilliant!

 

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